اصابت تورم و جهانی شدن به نابرابری درآمد: آیا شدت سرمایه مهم است؟

نوع مقاله : علمی

نویسنده

دانشیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسرف ایران

چکیده

در این مقاله با توجه به نظریه استالپر –ساموئلسون،کوزنتس و ماندل ،تاثیر تورم و جهانی شدن مالی و تجاری بر نابرابری درآمد در کشورهای با شدت سرمایه بالا و پایین مورد آزمون تجربی قرار گرفته است. برای این منظور ،از داده‎های سال‎های 2014-2000 و روش گشتاورهای تعمیم یافته (GMM) استفاده شده است. این پژوهش نشان داد که در هر دو گروه از کشورهای مورد بررسی، تورم سبب افزایش و افزایش درجه جهانی شدن مالی و تجاری موجب کاهش نابرابری درآمد می شود. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده ،با وجودی که تفاوت در شدت سرمایه ،به تفاوت قابل توجهی در میزان و جهت تاثیر جهانی شدن تجاری  بر نابرابری درآمد منجر نشده است، اما در کشورهایی که در آن ها شدت سرمایه بیشتر است ،جهانی شدن مالی تاثیر بیشتری بر کاهش نابرابری درآمدی دارد. تجدید نظر در محدویت های تجاری و مالی وضع شده ،بازاریابی بین المللی محصولات و ارتقای سطح بهره وری عوامل تولید از طریق آموزش و به روز کردن فناوری بنگاه ها به منظور ورود به بازارهای جهانی و رقابت در شرایط تجارت آزاد از جمله پیشنهاد های مقاله حاضر محسوب می شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The incidence of inflation and globalization to income inequality: Does capital intensity matter?

نویسنده [English]

  • Amirmansoor Tehranchian
Associate professor, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics ansّUniversity of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
چکیده [English]

Intense firms’ competition for attracting finance and increasing the market share of production sale, telecommunication and information technology progress in fast transition of money and subscribing the technical and financial information are some important aspects that make the ignorance of open economy profits. In this study, the effect of inflation and financial and trade globalization on income inequality have been examined based on the Stolper–Samuelson, Kuznets and Mandel theories, in countries with high capital intensive and low capital intensive. To do so, data from 2000-2014 and GMM method have been used. The results showed that in both groups of countries, inflation and an increase in financial and trade globalization cause an increase and decrease in income inequality respectively. It also showed that despite this fact that difference in capital intensity does not cause a significant difference in amount and direction of commercial globalization effect on income inequality, but in countries with higher capital intensity, financial globalization has the higher effect on reduction of income inequality.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • inflation
  • Globalization
  • Income inequality
  • GMM
 
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