بررسی عوامل اقتصادی-اجتماعی مؤثر بر فساد اداری در کشورهای منتخب تولیدکننده نفت: کاربرد مدل Panel VAR

نوع مقاله : علمی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری رشته اقتصاد بین الملل دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد الیگودرز، الیگودرز، ایران

2 .(نویسنده مسئول) استادیار گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یزد، یزد، ایران.

چکیده

هدف این مطالعه بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر فساد اداری در کشورهای تولیدکننده نفت با استفاده از روش Panel Var در دوره زمانی 1996تا2019 است. بدین منظور این کشورها به دو دسته کشورهای با درآمد سرانه بالا و کشورهای با درآمد سرانه پایین تقسیم شده‌اند. با توجه به پیشینه تحقیق و مرور مبانی نظری سه دسته عوامل شامل عوامل اقتصادی (رشد اقتصادی و نسبت هزینه‌های دولت به تولید ناخالص داخلی)، عوامل اجتماعی (ضریب جینی) و عوامل سیاسی (دموکراسی و بروکراسی) اثرگذار بر شاخص فساد اداری در نظر گرفته شده است. نتایج نشان داد که در کشورهای با درآمد سرانه پایین، نسبت هزینه‌های دولت به GDP، بروکراسی و ضریب جینی منجر به افزایش شاخص فساد اداری می‌شوند. در مقابل در کشورهای تولیدکننده نفت با درآمد سرانه بالا متغیرهای نرخ رشد اقتصادی، نسبت هزینه‌های دولت به GDP، بهبود دموکراسی و بروکراسی منجر به کاهش شاخص فساد اداری می‌شوند و افزایش ضریب جینی در این کشورها به افزایش شاخص فساد اداری منجر می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

To Examine Social-Economical Factors Effective on Corruption in Oil Producer Selected Countries: Panel VAR Model Application

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Homaunifar 1
  • Jalil Totonchi 2
1 Ph.D. Student in International Economics, Islamic Azad University, Aligudarz Branch, Aligudarz, Iran
2 Assistant professor, Corresponding Author, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.
چکیده [English]

This study aims at examining factors effective on corruption in oil producer countries using the Panel VAR method in the 1996 - 2019 period. For this, these countries have been divided into two groups of countries with high annual income and ones with low annual income. Based on the research background and reviewing theoretical bases, three factors were considered effective on the corruption index, including economical factors ( economical growth and government costs to GDP ratio ), social factors ( Gini coefficient ), and factors ( democracy and bureaucracy ). Results indicated that in countries with low annual income, the government costs to GDP ratio, bureaucracy, and Gini coefficient lead to increase corruption index. In contrast, in oil producer countries, with high annual income, the economic growth rate, Government costs to GDP ratio ، improving democracy and bureaucracy lead to corruption index and increasing Gini coefficient leads to increase corruption index in these countries.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Corruption
  • bureaucracy
  • Economical-social factors
  • Oil producer countries
  • Panel VAR

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پژوهشنامه اقتصاد کلان Macroeconomics Research Letter
دوره 15، شماره 30
بهمن 1399
صفحه 107-129

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 28 تیر 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 12 بهمن 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 16 اسفند 1399

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