تأثیر مولفه های نوآوری بر جریان ورودی سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی

نوع مقاله : علمی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران

2 کارشناس ارشد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اداری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

چکیده

با ظهور و گسترش پدیده جهانی‌شدن و تعمیق تعاملات و مناسبات اقتصادی و تجاری بین کشورهای جهان، نقش و جایگاه جذب سرمایه‌های خارجی در الگوهای رشد و توسعه برای کشورهایی که با تنگنای مالی مواجه‌اند، بسیار حائز اهمیت شده است. به‌طوری‌که از دهه 80 میلادی به این‌سو عوامل و متغیرهای جدیدی به‌عنوان محرک جذب سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی مطرح‌شده و نظر اقتصاددانان را به خود جلب کرده است. لذا با توجه به چنین ضرورتی هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی ارتباط میان نوآوری و جریان ورودی سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی در 47 کشور برتر تولیدکننده علم در جهان در بازه زمانی 2011 تا 2020 است. بدین منظور جهت برآورد الگو از رهیافت اقتصادسنجی داده‌های تابلویی پویا و تخمین‌زن گشتاورهای تعمیم‌یافته پویا استفاده‌شده است. نتایج الگوی پژوهش نشان می‌دهد همه متغیرهای مورد مطالعه با ضرایب تخمینی متفاوت بر سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی اثر مثبت و معنادار دارند. به‌طوری‌که بهبود هر یک از متغیرهای پنج‌گانه ورودی‌های نوآوری و متغیر کنترل فساد، نرخ ارز و درجه توسعه‌یافتگی کشورها به‌عنوان متغیرهای کنترلی مورداستفاده بر حجم ورود سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی در این دسته از کشورها می‌افزاید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Innovation Components on the Inflow of Foreign Direct Investment

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abolfazl Shahabadi 1
  • Zahra Heidari 2
  • Ali Tavassolinia 3
1 1 Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
2 Master in Economics, Department of Economics, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
3 Master in Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
چکیده [English]

With the emergence and expansion of the globalization phenomenon and the deepening of interactions and economic and trade relations between the countries of the world, the role and place of attracting foreign capital in the patterns of growth and development have become very important for countries that are facing financial difficulties, in a way that since the 80s, new factors and variables have been proposed as the stimulus for attracting foreign direct investment and have attracted the attention of economists. Therefore, according to this necessity, the purpose of the current research is to investigate the relationship between innovation and the inflow of foreign direct investment in the top 47 science-producing countries in the world from 2011 to 2020. For this purpose, the econometric approach of dynamic panel data and dynamic generalized moments estimator have been used to estimate the model. The results of the research model show that all the studied variables with different estimated coefficients have a positive and significant effect on foreign direct investment in a way that the improvement of each of the five variables of innovation inputs and the variable of corruption control, exchange rate, and degree of development of the countries used as control variables increases the volume of foreign direct investment in this category of countries.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Innovation
  • organizations and institutions
  • infrastructure
  • human capital and research
  • foreign direct investment

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پژوهشنامه اقتصاد کلان Macroeconomics Research Letter
دوره 16، شماره 32
آذر 1400
صفحه 249-270

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 14 بهمن 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 22 اسفند 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 15 فروردین 1402

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