رابطه شکاف تولید و حباب قیمت سهام در ایران: کاربرد روش خودرگرسیون برداری ساختاری با پارامتر متغیر در زمان (SVAR-TVP)

نوع مقاله : علمی

نویسندگان

گروه اقتصاد، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران

چکیده

اگر در مورد وجود حباب در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران اتفاق نظر وجود داشته باشد، در مورد زمان شکل‌گیری و تخلیه آن اتفاق نظر چندانی وجود ندارد. ‌به‌علاوه در مورد دلایل شکل‌گیری و آثار ناشی از فروپاشی حباب‌ها و تاثیر آن بر بخش اسمی و حقیقی اقتصاد و کانال‌های تاثیرگذاری آن نیز اختلاف نظر فراوان است. از این رو شناسایی زمان شکل‌گیری، فروپاشی و عوامل موثر بر شکل‌گیری و فروپاشی حباب‌ها و تاثیر آن‌ها بر بخش‌های مختلف اقتصاد محل سوال و پژوهش است. به این منظور، در این مطالعه به بررسی زمان‌بندی شکل‌گیری حباب قیمت سهام در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران و بررسی تاثیر شکاف تولید بر شکل‌گیری آن طی دوره ۱۳۸۳ تا ۱۳۹۸ پرداخته شده است. طی دوره مورد بررسی بازار سهام در سه دوره مختلف در سال‌های 1384، 1390 و 1397 شاهد حباب قیمتی بوده است. همچنین نتایج بررسی نحوه اثرگذاری شکاف تولید بر حباب بازار سهام که با استفاده از روش TVP-SVAR انجام شده است، حاکی از موثر بودن شکاف تولید بر بخش بنیادی قیمت سهام و بی‌تاثیر بودن آن بر بخش حبابی است. ضمنا اثر قیمت سهام بر شکاف تولید از کانال اثر ثروت مثبت است و با بزرگتر شدن بازار، این کانال تقویت می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship Between Output Gap and Stock Price Bubble in Iran: Application of Structural Vector Autoregressive Model with Time-Varying Parameter (SVAR-TVP)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mina Naderi
  • Arash Hadizadeh
  • Akbar Mirzapour
Department of Economics, Gazvin branch, Islamic Azad University, Gazvin, Iran
چکیده [English]

If there is a consensus about the existence of a bubble in the Tehran Stock Exchange, there is not much consensus about the time of its formation and evacuation. In addition, there is much disagreement about the reasons for the formation and effects of the collapse of the bubbles and its impact on the nominal and real sectors of the economy and its channels of influence. Therefore, identifying the time of formation, collapse and factors affecting the formation and collapse of bubbles and their impact on different sectors of the economy is questionable and research. For this purpose, in this study, the timing of the formation of stock price bubbles in the Tehran Stock Exchange and the impact of the production gap on its formation during the period 2004 to 2020 has been investigated. During the period under review, the stock market in three different periods in 2004, 2011 and 2018 has witnessed a price bubble. Also, the results of the study of how the output gap affects the stock market bubble, which was done using the TVP-SVAR method, indicate that the output gap is effective on the fundamental part of the stock price and its ineffectiveness on the bubble sector. Meanwhile, the effect of stock prices on the output gap from the wealth channel is positive, and as the market grows, this channel will be strengthened.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Output gap"
  • Stock price bubble"
  • SVAR-TVP model"
  • Hodrick and Prescott method"
  • "
  • Phillips method"
  • Abbasi, G., Mohammadi, H., & Neshatavar, M.A. (2018). Investigating the role of the price bubble in creating fluctuations in the Tehran Stock Exchange (selected companies in the petrochemical and automotive industries). Financial Economics Quarterly, 12(43),133-152. (In Persian)

    Abbasian, E., Farzanegan, E., & Nasiraleslami, I. (2015). Price bubble anomaly in Tehran Stock Exchange: A limiting approach to arbitrage. Quarterly Journal of Economic Research and Policy, 23(76), 75-92. (In Persian)

    Abreu, D., & Brunnermeier, M. K. (2003). Bubbles and crashes. Econometrica, 71(1), 173-204. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0262.00393

    Alexius, A., & Spang, D. (2018). Stock prices and GDP in the long run. Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, 8(4), 1-7.

    Algarini, A. (2020). Impact of GDP foreign direct investment inflation rate and interest rate on stock market values in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research, 5(7), 1667-1678.

    Allen, F., & Gorton, G. (1993). Churning bubbles. The Review of Economic Studies, 60(4), 813-836. https://doi.org/10.2307/2298101

    • Arshanapalli, B., & Nelson, W.B. (2008). A cointegration test to verify the housing bubble, The International journal of Business and Finance Research, 2(2), 35-43.

    Baker, D. (2002). The run-up in home prices: A bubble. Challenge, 45(6), 93–119.

    Bernanke, B. S., & Gertler, M. (1995). Inside the black box: the credit channel of monetary policy transmission. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9(4), 27-48.

    Case, K. E., & Shiller, R. J. (2003). Is there a bubble in the housing market?. Brooking Papers on Economic Activity, 34(2), 299-342.

    Campbell, J. Y., & Cocco, J. F. (2007). How do house prices affect consumption? Evidence from micro data. Journal of monetary Economics, 54(3), 591-621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2005.10.016

    Campbell, J. Y., & Shiller, R. J. (1987). Cointegration and tests of present value models. Journal of Political Economy, 95(5), 1062-1088.

    Charemza, W. W., & Deadman, D. F. (1995). Speculative bubbles with stochastic explosive roots: the failure of unit root testing. Journal of Empirical Finance, 2(2), 153–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/0927-5398(94)00015-9

    Diba, B. T., & Grossman, H. I. (1988). Explosive rational bubbles in stock prices. The American Economic Review, 78(3), 520-530.

    Durnbusch, R., Fischer, S., & Samuelson, P. (1977). Comparative advantage trade and payments in Ricardian model with a continuum of goods. American Economic Review, 67(5), 823-839.

    Ebrahimi, M.H., Fallah, M., & Azarang, Sh. (2013). Investigating the influential factors on the price bubble in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Financial Engineering and Securities Management, 17(2), 116-103. (In Persian)

    Escobari, D., Garcia, S., & Mellado, C. (2017). Identifying bubbles in Latin American equity markets: Phillips- Perron-based tests and linkages. Emerging Markets Review, 33(3), 90-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2017.09.001 

    Fama, E. F. (1965). The behavior of stock-market prices. The journal of Business. 38(1). 34-105.

    Farrokhi, M., & Pourhossein, M. (2015). Investigating the impact of monetary policy on the price bubble in Tehran Stock Exchange. Second International Conference on Economic Accounting and Financial Management.

    https://civilica.com/doc/530092 (In Persian)

    Gali, J., & Gambetti, L. (2014). The effects of monetary policy on stock market bubbles: some evidence. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 7(1), 233-257.

    Gan, C., Lee, M., Yong, H. H. A., & Zhang, J. (2006). Macroeconomic variables and stock market interactions: New Zealand evidence. Investment management and financial innovations, 3)4), 89-101.

    Gholizadeh, M.H., Ramezanpour, E., & Farkhondeh, M. (2016). Investigating the causal relationship between earnings per share and future returns due to the existence of an inherent rational bubble in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange Market. Empirical Studies of Financial Accounting, 13(50), 149-175. (In Persian)

    Gürkaynak, R. S. (2008). Econometric tests of asset price bubbles: taking stock. Journal of Economic surveys, 22(1), 166-186. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2007.00530.x

    Hadizadeh, A., Jafari Samimi, A., & Elmi, Z.M. (2013). An estimation of seasonal GDP gap in Iran application of adaptive least squares method. Iranian Economic Review, 17(1), 157-177. https://dx.doi.org/10.22059/ier.2011.32750

    Hall, S. G., Psaradakis, Z., & Sola, M. (1999). Detecting periodically collapsing bubbles a Markov‐switching unit root test. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 14(2). 143-154.

    Hodrick, R.J., & Prescott, E.C. (1981). Postwar US business cycles: An empirical investigation. Journal of Monery Credit and Banking, 29(1), 1-16.

    Kindleberger, C. P. (1987). International public goods without international government. The American Economic Review, 76(1), 1–13.

    Koustas, Z., & Serletis, A. (2005). Rational bubbles or persistent deviation from market fundamentals. Journal of Banking and Finance, 29(10), 2523-2539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2004.09.003

    Kydland, F. E., & Prescott, E. C. (1982). Time to build and aggregate fluctuations. Econometrica, 50(6), 1345-1370. https://doi.org/10.2307/1913386  

    Levin, S.S., Apfelbaum, E.P., & Bartlet, V.L. (2014). Ethnic diversity deflates price bubbles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 111(52), 242-267. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1407301111

    Long, J.B., & Plosser, C.I. (1983). Real business cycles. Journal of Political Economy, 91(1), 39-69.

    Lucas, R. E. (1977). Understanding business cycles. In Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 5(1), 7-29.

    Mahjoub, M.R., & Nabavi, S.A. (2021). Existing bubble stock test with Generalized Supremum Augmented Dickey-Fuller techniques and Impulse Response Function and analysis of variance decomposition. Investment Knowledge, 10(38), 243-264. (In Persian)

    Soleimani, S., Falahati, A., & Rostami, A. (2016). Temporary and permanent components of stock returns application of space-state models with variance of Markov's heterogeneity. Journal of Economic Modeling Research, 7(25), 69-90. (In Persian)

    Patatoukas, P.N. (2021). Stock market returns and GDP news. Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance, 36(4), 776-801.

    https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0148558X20913418 

    Philips, P. C., Shi, S., & Yu, J. (2015). Testing for bubbles historical episodes of exuberance and collapse in the S&P 500. International economic review, 56(4), 1043-1078. https://doi.org/10.1111/iere.12132

    Phillips, P. C., & Yu, J. (2011). Dating the timeline of financial bubbles during the subprime crisis. Quantitative Economics, 2(3), 455-491. https://doi.org/10.3982/QE82

    Phillips, P. C., Shi, S., & Yu, J. (2015). Testing for multiple bubbles: limit theory of real‐time detectors. International Economic Review, 56(4), 1079-1134. https://doi.org/10.1111/iere.12131

    Rahmaniani, N., Soheili, K., & Fattahi, Sh. (2019). The effect of emotional shocks on stock price bubbles using dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model. Quarterly Journal of Economic Studies and Policies, 6(2), 59-74. (In Persian)

    Reddy, D. V. L. (2012). Impact of inflation and GDP on stock market returns in India. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 1(6), 120-136.

    Shi, S. (2010, June). Bubbles or volatility: A Markov-switching unit root test with regime-varying error variance. Australian National University School of Economics & Econometrics Working Paper. https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/acbcbeeco/2010-524.htm

    Shiller, R. J. (1981). Do stock prices move too much to be justified by subsequent changes in dividends. The American Economic Review, 71(3), 421–436.

    Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (1997). A survey of corporate governance. The Journal of Finance, 52(2), 737-783.

    Shorvarzi, M.R., Ghavami, H., & Hosseinpour, H. (2013). The relationship between transparency of capital market information and the occurrence of price bubbles. Quarterly Journal of Monetary and Financial Economics (formerly Knowledge and Development), 20(5), 27-58. (In Persian)

    Siegel, J.J. (2003). What Is an asset price bubble? an operational definition. European Financial Management, 9(1), 11-24.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-036X.00206  

    Stock, J.H., & Watson, M.W. (2008). Heteroskedasticity-robust standard errors for fixed effects panel data regression. Econometrica, 76(1), 155-174. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0012-9682.2008.00821.x

    Taylor, M.P., Peel, D.A., & Sarno, L. (1998). Non-linear mean-reversion in real exchange rates: reconciling the empirical evidence. International Economic Review, 42(4), 1015-1042. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2354.00144

    Tursoy, T., & Faisal, F. (2016). Causality between stock price and GDP in Turkey: an ARDL bounds testing approach. Romanian Statistical Review, 64(4), 3-19.

    Yahyazadehfar, M., Taghinezhadomran, V., & Alipour, S. (2009). Investigating the existence of rational price bubbles in Tehran Stock Exchange Market. Mofid Letter, 15(72), 49-68. (In Persian)