بررسی تسلط سیاست‌های مالی بر سیاست‌های پولی در اقتصاد ایران با استفاده از تئوری مالی سطح قیمت‌ها (FTPL)

نوع مقاله : علمی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران

2 دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در این مقاله نقش سیاست­های مالی در ایران را با استفاده از رویکردهای کمی بررسی نموده و به بررسی اهمیت نسبی سیاست­های مالی در تقویت رشد اقتصادی می‌پردازیم. در این رابطه، با استفاده از تئوری مالی سطح قیمت­ها( )، به این مسئله می‌پردازیم که رژیم سیاستی در ایران در کدام گروه «سلطه مالی» یا «سلطه پولی» قرار می‌گیرد و آیا کسری اولیه دولت بصورت مستقل از بدهی‌های حقیقی تنظیم می‌شود یا خیر؟ در مرحله بعدی آزمون می‌کنیم که تورم تا چه حدی تحت تاثیر کسری‌های مالی قرار دارد. چنین تحلیلی می‌تواند گواهی غیر مستقیم بر نوع رژیم سیاستی موجود در ایران باشد و هم چنین بررسی اینکه تورم چه عکس العملی به شوک­های مالی خواهد داشت. سلطه مالی می‌تواند ابعاد وسیعی داشته باشدکه سیاستگذار می‌بایست به آن توجه نماید. بر اساس نتایج بدست آمده در الگوی اقتصاد سنجی پژوهش، می­توان نشان داد که دو متغیر حجم پول و مازاد بودجه سهم عمده­ای در تغییرات تورم خواهند داشت. با توجه به یافته­های فوق می توان بیان کرد که اقتصاد ایران درگروه رژیم با تسلط سیاست مالی قرار می­گیرد، زیرا سیاست­گذار پولی خود را متعهد به نیازهای سیاست­گذار مالی می­داند. همچنین نتایج این پژوهش بیانگر نقش حائز اهمیت کسری بودجه در تعیین برونزای حجم پول در ایران است، که تأثیر آن تا هشت دوره بعد در اقتصاد ایران پایدار خواهد بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Dominance of Fiscal Policy over Monetary Policy in Iran's Economy with Fiscal Theory of the Price Level (FTPL)

نویسندگان [English]

  • mohamahreza sezavar 1
  • mojtaba eslamian 2
1 Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran
2 phd student of economics, allameh tabatabaei university, tehran, iran
چکیده [English]

This research examines the role of financial policies in Iran using quantitative approaches and investigates the relative importance of financial policies in strengthening economic growth. In this regard, with the help of the Financial Theory of the Price Level (FTPL), this study addresses the issue of which political regime in Iran is placed in the group of "fiscal dominance" or "monetary dominance" and whether the primary government deficit is adjusted independently of real debts or not. In the next step, the current research investigates to what extent inflation is affected by financial deficits. Such an analysis can be indirect proof of the type of political regime in Iran, as well as an examination of how inflation will react to financial shocks. Financial dominance can have wide dimensions that the policymaker should pay attention to. Based on the results obtained in the econometric model of the research, it can be suggested that the two variables of money volume and budget surplus will have a major contribution to inflation changes. According to the above findings, it can be stated that Iran's economy is placed in the regime group with financial policy dominance because the monetary policymaker considers himself committed to the needs of the financial policymaker. Also, the results of this research show the important role of the budget deficit in determining the exogenousness of money volume in Iran, whose effect will be stable in Iran's economy for the next eight periods.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fiscal policy
  • Monetary policy
  • Financial dominance
  • Vector self-regression
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