Abrishami, H. (2002). Sources of economic fluctuations in Iran, Economic Researches, 60, 1-58.
Adam, P.K. (2015). Asymmetric impact of the determinants of energy intensity in Nigeria. Energy Economics, 49, 570-580.
Aleemran, R., Paytakhti, O.A., & Tabaghchi, A.L. (2012). The effect of foreign trade on energy consumption in the selected countries of the ECO Organization. Journal of Economic Studies, 1(2), 1-25.
Asadimanesh, R. (2020). Energy Subsidy Review in Iran and World. Oppax Union Research. (http://www.opex.ir)
Azhgaliyeva, D., Liu, Y., & Liddle, B. (2020). An empirical analysis energy intensity and the role of policy instruments, Energy Policy, 145, 111773.
Baniasadi, M., & Mohseni, R. (2014). The effect of temporary and permanent shocks of productivity on energy intensity of energy consumption Iran (Application of Blanchard-Quah Method), Iranian Energy Economics, 3(10), 41-65.
Blanchard, O. J., & Perotti, R. (2002). An empirical characterization of the dynamic effects of changes in government spending and taxes on output, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(4), 1329-1368.
Chen, Zh., Huang, W., & Zheng, X. (2019). The decline in energy in energy intensity: Does financial development matter?, Energy Policy, 134, 110945.
Daneshjafari, D., Shahraki, S. A., Asnaashari., A., & Hatami, Y. (2013). The Impact of exchange rate shocks on the Challenges and Prospects of employment in the industrial sector of Iran, Journal of The Macro and Strategic, 1(1), 93-104.
Dargahi, H., & Biabani, K. K. (2016). The role of price, income and efficiency in Iran’s energy Intensity, Economic Researches, 51(2), 355-384.
Ebrahimi, M., Mamipour, S., & Bani Mashhadi Ali, M. (2019). Investigating factors affecting energy intensity with emphasis on structural break in Iran, Journal of Sustainable Growth and Development (The Economic Research), 19(2), 87-107.
Eghbali, A., Gaskari, R., Moradi, M, & Parhizi., H. (2015). Energy intensity in oil and Non-Oil exporting Countries, Economic Researches, 50(1), 1-20.
Farajzadeh, Z. (2015). Energy intensity in the Iranians economy: components and determinants, Iranian Energy Economics, 4(15), 43-86.
Galadima, M. D., & Aminu, A. W. (2019). Shocks effects of macroeconomic variables on natural gas consumption in Nigeria: Structural VAR with sign restrictions, Energy Policy, 125, 135-144.Glasure, Y.U. (2002). Energy and national income in Korea, further evidence on the role of omitted variables, Energy Economics, 24, 355-365.
Halkos, G. E., & Paizanos, E. Α. (2016). The Effects of fiscal policy on CO2 emissions: evidence from the USA. Energy Policy, 88, 317-328.
He, Y., & Lin, B. (2019). Investigating environmental Kuznets curve from an energy intensity perspective: empirical evidence from China, Journal of Cleaner Production, 234, 1013-1022.
Herrerias, M. J., Cuadros, A., & Orts, V. (2013). Energy intensity and investment ownership across Chinese provinces, Energy Economics, 36, 286-298.
Heydari, K., & Sadeghi, S. (2019). Decomposition of Energy Intensity Behavior: By Concentrating on Institutional and Economic Infrastructures, Economic Researches, 54(1), 21-45.
Hille, E., & Lambernd, B. (2010). The role of innovation in reducing South Korea's energy intensity: Regional-data evidence on various energy carriers, Journal of Environmental Management, 262, 110293.
Huang, J.B., Du, D., & Hao, Y. (2017). The driving forces of the change in China's energy intensity: An empirical research using DEA-Malmquist and spatial panel estimation, Economics Model, 65, 40-49.
Jalali Naieni, S., & Nazifi, F. (2002). Asymmetric effects of monetary Shocks on Output, Iranian Economic Research, 3(9), 1-13.
Kumar, A. (2003). Energy intensity: A quantitative exploration for Indian manufacturing, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research Mumbai-65
Ladu, M. G., & Meleddu, M. (2014). Is there any relationship between energy and TFP (total factor productivity)? A panel cointegration approach for Italian regions, Energy, 75, 560-567.
Lashkari, M. (2011). The Impact of monetary variables on economic growth in Iran: A monetarists’ approach, Journal of Economic Growth and Development Research, 1(1), 79-105.
Lin, B., & Wang, M. (2021). What drives energy intensity fall in China? Evidence from a meta-frontier approach, Applied Energy, 281, 116034.
Lopez, R., Galinato, G. I., & Islam, A. (2011). Fiscal spending and the environment: Theory and empirics. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 62 (2), 180-198.
Mousavian, S. M., Karimi Takanlu, Z., Sadeghi, S. K., & Pourebadollahan, M. (2018). Energy intensity in Iranian provincial manufacturing industries: Investigating the effects of government expenditures and foreign direct investment using spatial econometric models, Iranian Energy Economics, 7(28), 157-184.
Mohamadzadeh, P., Behboudi, D., & Ebrahimi, S. (2014). The relationship between energy consumption and einancial development in Iran, Energy Economics Review, 10(39), 77-104.
Nasr Esfahani, R., Akbari, N.A., Bidram, R. (2005). The Determination of seasonal output gap and effects of nominal variable on It, VAR model (Case Study: Iran), Iranian Economic Research, 7(22), 43-68.
Perotti, R. (2002). Estimation the effects of fiscal policy in OECD countries, European central bank, Working Paper 168.
Pourmand, T., & Salmani, B. (2019). Spatial analysis of R&D and technology spillovers on energy intensity in Iran, Journal of Energy Planning and Policy Research, 5(2), 171-210.
Sadeghi, H., Lavasani Keyvan, Sh., & Baghjari, M. (2010). The effects of energy price adjustment on macroeconomic variables: Structural vector auto regressive approach, Journal of Economic Modeling Research, 1(1), 49-76.
Salimifar, M., Haghnejad, A., & Rahimi, M. (2011). A Survey of the effect of production factors on energy consumption intensity in Iran: An analysis based on Cobb-Douglas production function, Journal of Knowledge and Development, 17(34), 1-19.
Samadi, F. (2017). The impact of monetary and real variables on capital market rReturn with using the model PLS-TVPR, Financial Management Perspective, 6(16), 51-74.
Samargandi, N. (2019). Energy intensity and its determinants in OPEC continue, Energy, 186, 115803.
Santiago, R., Fuinhas, J. A., & Marques. (2020). An analysis of the energy intensity of Latin American and caribbean countries: empirical evidence on the role of public and private capital stock, Energy, 211, 118925.
Sayadi, M., Mamipour, S., & Cheraghi, M. (2020). Investigating The impacts of price, income and efficiency factors on energy intensity of Iran, S Power Sector: Application of SVAR model for thermal power plants, Journal of Industrial Economic Researches, 4(13), 47-60.
Shabanzadeh, M., Taheri, E., & Riahi, F. (2017). Examining the telationship between economic development, diversification and trade liberalization to energy intensity in Iranian agricultural sector, Journal of Economic Growth and Development Research, 7(27), 143-156.
Shahbazi, K., Hekmati Farid, S., & Rezaei, H. (2016). The Effect of government size and good governance on energy consumption iIntensity: A Case Study of OPEC Countries, Quarterly Journal of Applied Theories of Economics, 2(4), 23-48.
Sillah, B. M. S., & Al-Sheikh, H.M.H. (2012). Income, price and government expenditure elasticities of oil in the gulf cooperation council countries, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2(4), 333-341.
Subrahmania, B. M. H. (2005). Labour productivity, energy intensity and economic performance in small enterprises: A study of brick enterprises cluster in India, Energy Conversion and Management, 47, 763-777.
Rasekhi, S., Asadi, S. P., & Kiani, M. (2017). Modeling energy intensity in Iranian manufacturing industries, Journal of Economic Modeling, 2(1), 33-57.
Wang, Zh., & He, w. (2017). Regional energy intensity reduction potential in China: A non-parametric analysis approach, Journal of Cleaner Production, 149, 426-435.
Yavari, K., & Biabany Khamene, K. (2020). The effects of real shocks on energy intensity: case of Iran, Journal of Energy Planning and Policy Research, 5(17), 7-32.
Yuxiang, K., & Chen, Z. (2010). Government expenditure and energy intensity in China, Energy Policy, 38, 691-694.
Zhang, C., Su, B., Zhou, K., & Sun, Y. (2020). A multi-dimensional analysis on microeconomic factors of China's industrial energy intensity (2000-2017), Energy Policy, 147, 111836.
Zheng, Y., Q, J., & Chen, X. (2011). The effect of increasing exports on industrial energy intensity in China, Energy Policy, 39, 2688-2698.
)