اثر تحریم های اقتصادی بر چرخه عمر دارو: مطالعه موردی آموکسی سیلین

نوع مقاله : علمی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران

10.22080/mrl.2025.28748.2166

چکیده

باتوجه به اثرات بلندمدت تحریم‌های اقتصادی بر شرایط تولید و بازار مصرف، تاکنون مطالعات متعددی این تاثیر را در حوزه‌های مختلف مورد بررسی قرار داده‌اند. با این حال، موضوع تاثیر تحریم‌های اقتصادی بر چرخه عمر محصولات داروئی به عنوان یکی از عناصر مهم حوزه سلامت تاکنون مورد توجه محققین نبوده است در این راستا، مطالعه حاضر اثر تحریم های اقتصادی بر چرخه عمر محصولات دارویی را مورد بررسی قرار داده و برای این منظور از رویکرد پویایی شناسی سیستم برای مدلسازی استفاده می‌کند. همچنین چرخه عمر آموکسی سیلین به عنوان مهمترین آنتی بیوتیک مصرفی کشور طی دوره زمانی 1402-1381 به عنوان مطالعه موردی استفاده شده است. نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان می دهد، تحریم اقتصادی از طریق ایجاد موانع بر سر راه واردات مواد اولیه، تکنولوژی و تجهیزات پزشکی موجب انتقال چرخه عمر محصول به سمت پایین شده و فروش دارو را کاهش می‌دهد. همچنین تحریم موجب کاهش سرمایه‌گذاری در حوزه تحقیق و توسعه شده و بهره وری کل عوامل تولید و همچنین کیفیت محصول را کاهش می‌دهد. در نهایت اینکه، با افزایش قیمت دارو ناشی از تحریم و محدود شدن واردات آن، رضایت مصرف کننده به شدت کاهش یافته و این امر به تسریع در افول چرخه عمر دارو کمک کرده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of economic sanctions on medicine life cycle: a case study of amoxicillin

نویسندگان [English]

  • Atena Salmanpour
  • mohamadreza armanmehr
  • seyed mohamad hasan hosseyni
Shahrood University of Technology, shahrood, iran
چکیده [English]

Considering the long-term effects of economic sanctions on production and consumption market conditions, several studies have investigated this effect in different fields.However, the issue of the effect of economic sanctions on the life cycle of pharmaceutical products as one of the important elements of the health field has not been the attention of researchers. In this regard, the present study examines the effect of economic sanctions on the life cycle of pharmaceutical products and for this purpose uses the system dynamics approach for modeling.Also, the life cycle of amoxicillin as the most important antibiotic consumed in the country during the period of 1381-1402 has been used as a case study. The results of this research show that the economic embargo by creating obstacles on the way of importing quality raw materials, technology and medical equipment causes the product life cycle to move down and reduces its overall consumption.Also, sanctions reduce investment in research and development and reduce the productivity of production factors as well as product quality. Finally, with the increase in the price of medicine due to the embargo and the restriction of its import, consumer satisfaction has decreased drastically and this has helped to accelerate the decline of medicine.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Economic sanctions
  • product life cycle
  • amoxicillin
  • system dynamics

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پژوهشنامه اقتصاد کلان Macroeconomics Research Letter
دوره 20، شماره 46
شهریور 1404
صفحه 41-71

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 13 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 07 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 23 اردیبهشت 1404

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