نوع مقاله : علمی
نویسندگان
1 گروه اقتصاد، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران
2 عضو هیئت علمی گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ارومیه
3 گروه ریاضی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In recent decades, extreme currency fluctuations have become one of the characteristics of Iran’s economy. In this regard, in addition to the economic factors that justify exchange rate changes (particularly fluctuations in the value of the USD) the government’s policy of undervaluation the national currency has attracted significant attention due to the extent of its predictable effects on the national economy. This policy is particularly emphasized by economic analysts who support development strategies. However, other analysts focus more on the inflationary consequences of implementing such policies. So as to scrutinize the economic effects of implementing this policy, the present study examines impact of national currency undervaluation on the effect of inflation on economic growth in Iran from 1980 to 2023. According to the results, although the direct control of exchange rates cannot be defended, the positive and expansionary effects of inflation on economic growth due to the national currency undervaluation in the free market are demonstrated. Nonetheless, in a country like Iran, where controlling inflation must be a top priority for economic goals and policies, the policy of depreciating the national currency cannot easily be supported. In fact, the successful implementation of advanced economic policies requires a deep examination of the country's infrastructure, influential macroeconomic variables, and level of development. The present study focuses on the level of financial development and physical capital indices as infrastructures and effective variables influencing economic growth.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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