تاثیر نرخ رشد اقتصادی بر نرخ بیکاری واقعی و نایرو در استان های کشور

نوع مقاله : علمی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای رشته اقتصاد، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران

2 نویسنده مسول، استاد اقتصاد، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در این مقاله نرخ بیکاری همراه با تورم غیر شتابان (NAIRU) در سطح استان­های کشور با استفاده از الگوهای حالت – فضا و فیلتر کالمن برآورد شده و با استفاده از نتایج این برآورد رابطه بین نرخ رشد اقتصادی و نرخ بیکاری (طبیعی و واقعی) در استان­های کشور با استفاده از قانون اوکان به روش گشتاورهای تعمیم یافته طی دوره 1396-1384 به صورت فصلی بررسی شده است. نتایج به دست آمده حاکی از روند نامنظم شکاف نرخ بیکاری واقعی و نرخ بیکاری NAIRU ایران در طی دوره مورد بررسی برای کل کشور و استان­ها می‌باشد. همچنین بر اساس نتایج این مقاله افزایش رشد اقتصادی با نفت در استانهای کشور منجر به افزایش اشتغال نخواهد شد اما رشد اقتصادی بدون نفت منجر به کاهش بیکاری در استانهای کشور و تایید قانون اوکان خواهد شد. این نتیجه نشان می دهد که بخش نفت در اقتصاد کشور بخش درونزایی نیست و اثر محسوسی بر بازار کار استانهای کشور ندارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Impact of the Economic Growth Rate on the Actual and NAIRU Unemployment in Iran's Provinces

نویسندگان [English]

  • Javad Hosseinzade 1
  • Kambiz Hajbar Kiani 2
  • Taimor Rahmani 3
  • Mohsen Mehrara 3
1 PhD student, Faculty of Management and Economics, Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, Faculty of Management and Economics, Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Tehran University, Tehran< Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract: The comperehensive analysis of economy should consider three main macreconoomics varibales such as; Inflation Rate, Unemployment Rate and Economics Growth Rate that Okun 's Law could be accompolish this important issue, by using Actual and NAIRU Unemployment. In this paper, Unemployment Rate following with the Non Accelerating Inflation Rate in Iran's provinces is estimated by using Space –State and Filtering Methods (Kalman Filter); then the relationship between Economic Growth rate and Unemployment Rate (Natural and Rael) in Iran's provinces is investigated seasonally during the period 2006-17 by using Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The results indicate that an irregular gap between the Real Unemployment Rate and NAIRU in Iran's provinces and in the entire country. Moreover, according to the results of this paper, increasing economic growth with oil in the provinces does not have a significat effect on employment, but economic growth without oil will lead to reduction in unemployment in Iran's provinces and confirmation of the Okan's law.These result indicate that oil sector in Iran's economy is not indogenous and no effects on Labour Market in provinces.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • NAIRU Unemployment
  • Data filtering
  • Unemployment Fluctuation
  • Economic growth rate
  • Okan's Law
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